Occupational asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis due to tetrazene in a detonator manufacturer.

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Occupational asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis due to tetrazene in a detonator manufacturer.

The detonation of sporting ammunition requires a guaranteed method of igniting a small quantity of percussion sensitive mix contained in a metal chamber known as a cap. This is struck externally by the firing pin. Mercury fulminate, used originally, is highly toxic and unstable. Manufacturers in modern times have therefore based the ignition mixture on the lead salt of trinitro resorcinol (styp...

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Occupational asthma and occupational rhinitis in hairdressers.

BACKGROUND Hairdressers are at risk for occupational respiratory diseases, but the risk factors, causal agents, and underlying mechanisms are not completely defined. AIM To describe the features of a large group of hairdressers consecutively referred to our center for suspected occupational asthma (OA) over an 8-year period, the type of occupational respiratory diseases, the etiologic agents,...

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Occupational rhinitis due to pepsin.

A woman presented work-related rhinoconjunctivitis due to inhalation of pepsin used in a slaughterhouse. Prick tests and conjunctival challenge were positive to pepsin. Serum specific IgE to pepsin was 5.58 kU/L and an IgE-binding band of 43 kDa was detected in SDS-PAGE Immunoblotting. Rhinoconjunctivitis improved clearly when the patient was assigned to another place without contact with pepsi...

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Occupational asthma, rhinitis and urticaria due to piperacillin sodium in a pharmaceutical worker.

A 28 year old man with no history of atopy was referred to our hospital for possible work-related asthma. He had been employed in the production section of a pharmaceutical company for 2 yrs, and in the last 2 months he had complained of dyspnoea, wheezing, chest tightness, symptoms of rhinitis and a cutaneous rash when exposed to powdered antibiotics. Symptoms disappeared after being transferr...

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Rhinitis and asthma due to ranitidine.

Few reports exist on allergic reactions to ranitidine. We present a case of bronchospastic reaction to ranitidine occurred during a drug challenge test. After administration of a therapeutic dose of ranitidine, the patient showed dyspnea, cough and bronchospasm in all the lung fields. Personal respiratory background was negative for respiratory disease and asthma. On reviewing the literature we...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thorax

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0040-6376

DOI: 10.1136/thx.39.6.470